From Hephaestus to Siri: A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence

Darryl Soh
2 min readMar 15, 2023

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AI is a field that has a rich history dating back centuries. The roots of AI can be traced back to Greek mythology, where the god Hephaestus created mechanical servants, and the bronze automaton Talos was created to protect the island of Crete.

Hephaestus working on his AI models

Throughout history, there have been numerous examples of people seeking to create intelligent machines. In the Middle Ages, for example, there were stories of golems, clay creatures brought to life through mystical means. In the 18th century, clockmakers created mechanical devices that could perform complex calculations, and in the 19th century, inventors like Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace laid the groundwork for modern computing.

However, it wasn’t until the mid-20th century that the field of AI as we know it began to take shape. In the 1950s, researchers like Alan Turing laid the theoretical foundations for AI, while others like Marvin Minsky and John McCarthy founded the first AI laboratories. As AI technology advanced, researchers developed machine learning algorithms and artificial neural networks that allowed computers to learn and make decisions based on data. By the 1960s and 1970s, AI research had become more organized and focused, leading to early forms of natural language processing, computer vision, and other AI applications.

Sofia the AI Robot

Today, AI is used in a wide range of industries, from healthcare to finance to entertainment. AI-powered virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa have become household names, while self-driving cars are poised to revolutionize the transportation industry. In medicine, AI is being used to diagnose diseases, while in environmental science, AI is being used to track deforestation and other changes to the natural world.

The possibilities of AI are endless, and the potential for this technology to improve our lives is immense. However, it is also essential that we ensure AI is developed and used in a responsible and ethical manner, with transparency, fairness, and accountability at the forefront.

As we continue to push the boundaries of what’s possible with this incredible technology, let us do so with a focus on creating a better future for all.

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Darryl Soh
Darryl Soh

Written by Darryl Soh

Deputy Digital Lead EMEA @ Edelman

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